FeO-SiO2

The new end-member in this subsystem is goethite, and its enthalpy has been derived from the high pressure experiments of Voigt & Will (1981) on the reaction 2gth = hem + H2O.

The data for fayalite, quartz, magnetite, hematite and iron are now in excellent agreement with the experiments of Bohlen et al. (1980), Chou (1978), Myers & Eugster (1983), Hewitt (1978), and especially O'Neill (1987, 1988). Siderite enthalpy is now fitted to the experiments of Koziol & Newton (1993) on the reaction sid + hem = mt + CO2.

Deerite data are fitted to the experiments of Lattard & LeBreton (1994) for the reactions 2 deer = 9fs + 6mt + 6q + 10H2O and deer + Ni = 6fs + 2mt + NiO + 5H2O. Grunerite data are derived from the experiments of Lattard & Evans (1992) on the reactions 2grun = 7fs + 2q + 2H2O and 2grun = 7fa + 9q + 2H2O.

215)  fs = fa + q   (Bohlen et al., 1980)
 
  ln_K  x(CO2)  P(kbar)      T(C)     H(low) H(high)  miss   calc   2sd        summary
     0     -  10.7 10.3     700       -0.46   -0.35         10.32  0.28   3 (-0.44 <-> -0.27)
     0     -  11.2 10.8     750       -0.44   -0.32         10.92  0.29   cH = -0.35 (sd  0.03) 
     0     -  11.7 11.3     800       -0.41   -0.29         11.52  0.30   within bracket
     0     -  12.2 11.8     850       -0.37   -0.25         12.14  0.30   uH = 0.07, d/s = 0.2, h = 0.99
     0     -  12.9 12.4     900       -0.39   -0.23         12.79  0.31   
     0     -  13.5 13.1     950       -0.37   -0.25         13.44  0.32   
     0     -  14.3 13.9    1000       -0.43   -0.30         14.06  0.33   
     0     -  15.0 14.6    1050       -0.46   -0.34         14.65  0.34   
 
216)  4mt + O2 = 6hem   (Myers & Eugster, 1983)
 
  ln_K  x(CO2)  P(kbar)      T(C)     H(low) H(high)  miss   calc   2sd        summary
 10.82     -      0.0    1053 1043  -490.23 -483.67      5   1058     6   3 (-490.87 <-> -486.05)
  9.59     -      0.0    1083 1073  -487.71 -481.21     12   1095     6   cH = -492.19 (sd  1.19) 2
  8.77     -      0.0    1113 1103  -489.21 -482.71      8   1121     6   too low but OK
  8.06     -      0.0    1142 1132  -491.22 -484.73      3   1145     6   uH = 1.72, d/s = -0.5, h = 0.32
  7.21     -      0.0    1172 1162  -491.69 -485.21      1   1173     6   
  6.48     -      0.0    1201 1191  -492.68 -486.22          1200     8   
  5.74     -      0.0    1228 1218  -492.72 -486.25          1226     8   
  5.08     -      0.0    1262 1252  -495.64 -489.14          1251     8   
  4.79     -      0.0    1274 1264  -495.81 -489.30          1263     8   
 
217)  4mt + O2 = 6hem   (Chou, 1978)
 
  ln_K  x(CO2)  P(kbar)      T(C)     H(low) H(high)  miss   calc   2sd        summary
 36.15     -      2.0     605  595  -505.21 -495.03    -11    584     4   3 (-498.42 <-> -491.61)
 31.64     -      2.0     655  645  -500.91 -491.01           640     4   cH = -492.19 (sd  1.19) 
 27.38     -      2.0     705  695  -494.12 -488.59           701     4   within bracket
 24.96     -      2.0     755  745  -499.22 -489.62           741     4   uH = 2.82, d/s = -0.2, h = 0.36
 22.29     -      2.0     805  795  -500.06 -490.43           788     6   
 
218)  3fa + O2 = 3q + 2mt   (Chou, 1978)
 
  ln_K  x(CO2)  P(kbar)      T(C)     H(low) H(high)  miss   calc   2sd        summary
 45.08     -      2.0     605  595  -528.65 -519.25      1    606     4   3 (-528.78 <-> -521.82)
 41.65     -      2.0     655  645  -529.09 -519.80           655     4   cH = -529.08 (sd  0.95) 2
 38.59     -      2.0     705  695  -529.60 -520.34           704     4   too low but OK
 36.01     -      2.0     755  745  -531.69 -522.41           749     4   uH = 2.49, d/s = 1.3, h = 0.06
 33.41     -      2.0     805  795  -531.38 -522.09           800     4   
 
219)  3fa + O2 = 3q + 2mt   (Myers & Eugster, 1983)
 
  ln_K  x(CO2)  P(kbar)      T(C)     H(low) H(high)  miss   calc   2sd        summary
 41.85     -      0.0     666  656  -532.05 -520.90           660     4   1 (-528.55 <-> -521.52)
 38.55     -      0.0     716  706  -530.37 -519.20           713     4   cH = -529.08 (sd  0.95) 2
 38.09     -      0.0     721  711  -529.05 -517.84           721     4   too low but OK
 36.63     -      0.0     750  740  -530.44 -519.22           747     4   uH = 2.33, d/s = 1.7, h = 0.06
 35.77     -      0.0     770  760  -532.32 -521.03           763     4   
 21.81     -      0.0    1123 1113  -531.77 -519.33          1115     6   
 21.33     -      0.0    1138 1128  -531.21 -518.74          1132     6   
 
220)  3fa + O2 = 3q + 2mt   (Hewitt, 1978)
 
  ln_K  x(CO2)  P(kbar)      T(C)     H(low) H(high)  miss   calc   2sd        summary
 42.64     -      1.0     657  647  -535.68 -526.80           644     4   1 (-532.81 <-> -526.95)
 39.08     -      1.0     709  699  -533.42 -525.98           700     4   cH = -529.08 (sd  0.95) 
 36.26     -      1.0     757  747  -532.69 -527.07           749     4   within bracket
 31.25     -      2.0     857  847  -533.84 -526.20           846     4   uH = 2.31, d/s = 1.2, h = 0.25
 
221)  3fa + O2 = 3q + 2mt   (O'Neill, 1987)
 
  ln_K  x(CO2)  P(kbar)      T(C)     H(low) H(high)  miss   calc   2sd        summary
 37.98     -      0.0     732  722  -533.37 -526.61           723     4   3 (-531.99 <-> -526.76)
 32.77     -      0.0     832  822  -533.17 -526.66           823     4   cH = -529.08 (sd  0.95) 
 28.43     -      0.0     932  922  -532.94 -526.59           922     4   within bracket
 24.74     -      0.0    1032 1022  -532.51 -526.26          1023     6   uH = 1.92, d/s = 1.4, h = 0.42
 21.56     -      0.0    1132 1122  -531.88 -525.69          1124     6   
 
222)  q + 2iron + O2 = fa   (O'Neill, 1987)
 
  ln_K  x(CO2)  P(kbar)      T(C)     H(low) H(high)  miss   calc   2sd        summary
 50.76     -      0.0     732  722  -570.72 -563.05           726     2   1 (-569.60 <-> -563.36)
 44.56     -      0.0     832  822  -570.58 -563.22           826     2   cH = -567.34 (sd  0.68) 
 39.38     -      0.0     932  922  -570.28 -563.22           926     2   within bracket
 35.00     -      0.0    1032 1022  -569.95 -563.02          1026     4   uH = 2.29, d/s = 1.4, h = 0.16
 31.26     -      0.0    1132 1122  -569.74 -562.92          1126     4   
 
223)  3iron + 2O2 = mt   (O'Neill, 1988)
 
  ln_K  x(CO2)  P(kbar)      T(C)     H(low) H(high)  miss   calc   2sd        summary
138.74     -      0.0     482  472 -1123.92-1106.36           476     2   1 (-1123.82 <-> -1107.05)
127.80     -      0.0     532  522 -1123.75-1106.90           526     2   cH = -1115.55 (sd  0.98) 
121.32     -      0.0     565  555 -1123.62-1107.24           559     2   within bracket
                                                                          uH = 6.54, d/s = 1.3, h = 0.03
 
224)  2gth = hem + H2O   (Voigt & Will, 1981)
 
  ln_K  x(CO2)  P(kbar)      T(C)     H(low) H(high)  miss   calc   2sd        summary
     0     0     10.0     180  200    55.63   56.45           184     4   3 (55.46 <-> 56.07)
     0     0     20.0     250  280    55.00   56.23           269     4   cH = 55.77 (sd  0.22) 
     0     0     30.0     300  350    54.55   56.53           331     6   within bracket
     0     0     40.0     350  400    54.74   56.43           379    10   uH = 0.22, d/s = 0.7, h = 1.00
     0     0     50.0     400  420    55.20   55.95           415    12   
 
225)  sid + hem = mt + CO2   (Koziol, pers com 1994)
 
  ln_K  x(CO2)  P(kbar)      T(C)     H(low) H(high)  miss   calc   2sd        summary
     0     1      6.0     510  520    77.25   78.30           519     6   3 (77.45 <-> 78.94)
     0     1      8.0     550  570    77.10   79.23           560     6   cH = 78.17 (sd  0.36) 
     0     1      9.0     570  590    77.23   79.41           579     6   within bracket
     0     1     10.0     590  600    77.51   78.60           596     6   uH = 0.63, d/s = 0.1, h = 0.90
     0     1     11.0     600  620    76.78   78.92           613     6   
     0     1     12.0     630  640    78.23   79.29     -1    629     6   
 
226)  2grun = 7fs + 2q + 2H2O   (Lattard & Evans, 1992)
 
  ln_K  x(CO2)  P(kbar)      T(C)     H(low) H(high)  miss   calc   2sd        summary
     0     0     16.0     599        200.11                   604    20   6 (199.59 <-> 201.42)
     0     0     12.0          637           200.57      1    638    18   cH = 200.69 (sd  1.06) 
     0     0     14.0     620        200.45                   622    20   within bracket
     0     0     20.0     563  588   200.58  203.21           564    22   uH = 0.66, d/s = -0.0, h = 0.70
 
227)  2grun = 7fa + 9q + 2H2O   (Lattard & Evans, 1992)
 
  ln_K  x(CO2)  P(kbar)      T(C)     H(low) H(high)  miss   calc   2sd        summary
     0     0      2.0     549  573   196.51  200.76           559    12   1 (196.94 <-> 200.33)
                                                                          cH = 198.22 (sd  1.07) 
                                                                          within bracket
                                                                          uH = 0.89, d/s = 2.4, h = 0.31
 
228)  2deer = 9fs + 6mt + 6q + 10H2O   (Lattard & Le Breton, 1994)
 
  ln_K  x(CO2)  P(kbar)      T(C)     H(low) H(high)  miss   calc   2sd        summary
     0     0     20.0     600  626   609.47  621.94           625    16   2 (616.47 <-> 626.43)
     0     0     27.0     710  740   620.96  634.50           711    18   cH = 621.42 (sd  3.62) 
                                                                          within bracket
                                                                          uH = 3.57, d/s = 0.1, h = 0.65
 
 
229)  deer + Ni = 6fs + 2mt + NiO + 5H2O   (Lattard & Le Breton, 1994)
 
  ln_K  x(CO2)  P(kbar)      T(C)     H(low) H(high)  miss   calc   2sd        summary
     0     0     21.5     570        328.60                   604    18   2 (334.32 <-> 338.31)
     0     0     20.0          600           338.33           591    16   cH = 336.34 (sd  1.84) 
     0     0     27.0     640  670   334.29  340.83           649    18   within bracket
                                                                          uH = 1.43, d/s = 1.4, h = 0.37
 


Reference list

Back to contents